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岁序更替,元旦又至。“元旦”一词,最早出自南朝梁人萧子云《介雅》诗:“四气新元旦,万寿初今朝”。“元”就是“始”的意思,“旦”指天明时。元旦,即新年开始的第一天。我国人民欢度元旦,迄个已有4000余年历史。《晋书》记载:“颛帝以孟春正月为元,其时朔旦之春”。可见,公元前2500余年颛帝——高阳氏时,即以正月为元,初一为旦。不过,历代元旦,月日有异。《史记》载:夏代以正月初一为元旦,殷代以十二月初一为元旦,而周代则为十一月初一。秦始皇统一历法,以十月初一为元旦。直到汉武帝时,又规定以正月初一为元旦,和夏代的规定一样。从此,元旦和夏历一致,并相沿至清末。辛亥革命后,我国又将春、夏、秋、冬定为四节,即元旦为春节,于是春节就成了农历正月初一的名称,而把阳历(公历)
Replacement of the sequence, New Year again. “New Year’s Day ” the word, the earliest from the Southern Dynasty Liang Ziyun “Jieya” poem: “Four New New Year’s Day, Wan Shou Chu at present ”. “Yuan ” is the meaning of “beginning ”, “Dan ” refers to dawn. New Year’s Day, the first day of the New Year. Our people celebrate New Year’s Day, and as many as 4,000 years of history. “Book of Jin” records: “Zhuan Emperor Meng Chun lunar January for the yuan, when the spring of Spring ”. Can be seen that more than 2,500 BC Zhuan Emperor - Gao Yang’s, that is the first month for the yuan, the New Year. However, New Year’s Day, the date varies. “Historical Records” contains: the first day of the first lunar month to New Year’s Day, Yin Dai in the first day of December as New Year’s Day, while the week is the first day of November. Qin Shi Huang unified calendar, the first day of October as New Year’s Day. Until Han Wudi, but also provides for the first lunar January New Year’s Day, and the provisions of the same Xia Dynasty. Since then, the New Year’s Day and the lunar calendar consistent, and phase along to the late Qing Dynasty. After the revolution of 1911, our country set the spring, summer, autumn and winter as four newcases, that is, New Year’s Day was the Spring Festival, so the Spring Festival became the name of the first lunar month and the Gregorian (Gregorian)