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目的:探讨不同原因引起早产的结局及对早产的影响。方法:回顾性分析2006年1月~2007年12月我院分娩的13823例孕妇。结果:①外地孕妇早产发生率高于本地孕妇。②胎膜早破导致早产256例占早产总例数的44.29%,双胎78例占早产总例数的13.49%,胎盘因素63例占10.89%,妊娠期高血压疾病54例占9.34%。③死亡率的高低与分娩方式无直接影响。结论:早产是多种因素导致的,应采取积极的预防措施,加强孕期监测,尤其是要加强外来孕产妇的管理,预防早产发生,降低围产儿死亡率。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the outcomes of premature delivery and its impact on premature delivery caused by different causes. Methods: A retrospective analysis from January 2006 to December 2007 in our hospital delivery of 13823 pregnant women. Results: ① The incidence of preterm birth in pregnant women in foreign countries was higher than that of pregnant women in other regions. Premature rupture of membranes lead to premature birth 256 cases of preterm birth accounted for 44.29% of the total number of cases, 78 cases of twins accounted for 13.49% of the total number of preterm birth, 63 cases of placenta accounted for 10.89%, 54 cases of gestational hypertension accounted for 9.34%. ③ the level of mortality and delivery methods have no direct impact. Conclusions: Premature labor is caused by many factors. Positive preventive measures should be taken to strengthen the monitoring during pregnancy. In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the management of migrant women, prevent the occurrence of premature birth and reduce the perinatal mortality rate.