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为了使读者能多方面的了解南越,本期选载了四篇文章,集中反映在美吴集团统治下,南越的政治、经济和人民生活。这几篇文章中除“停滞不前的南越农工业”是正面材料外,其余三篇都是反面文章,它们虽然掩盖着南越的政治、经济底本質,但还是可以看出:第一,南越是靠美“援”生活的,停战以来美国给予南越的美“援”达十亿美元以上,其中直接的軍事援助占70%,連同“经济、技术援助”中与軍事有关费用一起,要佔90%左右。如“南越的美援及其财政效果”一文中,1956—1957年度的美“援”计划开支项目中,有关“经济、技术援助”项目不下几十项,但它的总数也不过只佔美“援”总额的32.4%,而且“经济技术援助”中还有24%是一些与軍事有关的项目——如修筑战畧性公路。第二,封南越的殖民地本質,尽心竭力地进行粉饰,如“南越经济基本资料”一文就是个典型。它把残酷掠夺农民土地和实行强迫移民的所谓“土地改革”,说成是为发展生产和提高生活水平,把旨在排挤小资本,为帝国主义经济扩张开辟道路和买辦资产阶级自肥的税务政策,描绘成“工业化政策”等等。第三,这些文章也反映出,对美“援”的不满情绪,在“南越的美援及其财政效果”一文中就提出美“援”在南越为什么没有在西欧各国那样“好”,想设法改变这种状况,同时,对美国倾销剩余农产品和人造橡胶也表示不满。虽然这些材料还没有完全反映出南越的整个经济状况的实質,但它说明南越是已经变成美国的殖民地和軍事基地,吴庭艳集团只不过是美国在东南亚的一个傀儡而已。“停滞不前的南越农工业”一文的标题是编者所加的,它是“美援已把南越经济推向何处?”一书第一篇的第一、第二两章,下期将继续发表“商业停滞”,“财政和貨币的困难”以及“不断扩大的失业灾难正压着南越人民”三章。
In order to enable readers to learn more about South Vietnam, there are four articles in this issue, concentrating on the politics, economy and people’s livelihood of South Vietnam under the rule of the United States and Wu Group. In addition to the “stalled South Vietnam Agricultural Industries” as positive materials, the other three articles are all negative articles in these articles. Although they cover up the political and economic essence of South Vietnam, they can still be seen as follows: First, the South Vietnam The U.S. “assistance” to South Vietnam since the cease-fire reached more than 1 billion U.S. dollars, of which direct military aid accounts for 70%, together with military-related costs in “economic and technical assistance” About 90%. For example, in “The United States aid to South Vietnam and its financial effect,” there are no fewer than a dozen “economic and technical assistance” projects in the U.S. “aid” program expenditure in 1956-1957, but its total number is only the United States 32.4% of the “aid”, and 24% of “economic and technical assistance” are some military-related projects - such as the construction of war highway. Second, to seal the colonial nature of South Vietnam and carry out dedication and dedication, such as the “Basic Economic Information of South Vietnam” is a classic. It described the so-called “land reform” that brutally plundered the land of peasants and enforced forced immigration as a tax on the development of production and improvement of living standards, on the one hand aimed at marginalizing small capitals, opening the way for imperialist economic expansion and comprador bourgeoisie’s self-financing Policy, portrayed as “industrial policy” and so on. Thirdly, these articles also reflect that the “dissatisfaction” with the “assistance” to the United States put forward the question of why “aid” in South Vietnam was not as “good” as that of Western European countries in the article entitled “U.S. aid to South Vietnam and its financial effect.” Trying to change this situation, at the same time, also expressed dissatisfaction with the United States dumping the remaining agricultural products and synthetic rubber. Although these materials have not fully reflected the essence of the overall economic situation in South Vietnam, it shows that South Vietnam has become a U.S. colony and a military base. The Wu Dinh-Yen Group is nothing but a puppet of the United States in Southeast Asia. The title of “Stagnant Agriculture in South Vietnam” is the editorial of the editor. It is the first and second chapters of the first article of the book entitled “Where has the United States aid pushed the economy of South Vietnam?” The next issue will continue Published three chapters on “Business Stagnation,” “Fiscal and Monetary Difficulties,” and “The Growing Unemployment Disaster Is Pressing on the People in South Vietnam.”