论文部分内容阅读
英国知识界对马克思主义哲学的学术兴趣在过去五十年的发展历程中经历了较大的波动。从只是停留在经济和社会理论方面,对马克思的哲学研究极少,到50年代后期重大历史事件对左派的影响使得一些人以新的方式发展马克思主义形成了“新左派”。20世纪60年代末期,马克思主义的发展达到了巅峰时期。在哲学上的回应是分裂为两种形式的马克思主义:结构主义的马克思主义和分析的马克思主义。80年代后期苏联解体和东欧巨变使得左派遭受了世界性的大范围的溃败,马克思主义被拒斥为过时了。许多结构主义的马克思主义者和许多分析的马克思主义者发生了转向,马克思主义浪潮的衰退一直持续到90年代末。之后马克思主义仍然为理解现代社会的问题并且对他们做出回应,提供了最全面和有力的理论资源,因此它的复兴似乎在继续并且在加强。
The intellectual interests of the British intellectuals toward Marxist philosophy have undergone major fluctuations in the development of the past 50 years. From the mere paucity of economic and social theories, there have been very few studies of Marx’s philosophy and the influence of major historical events on the left in the late 1950s led some to develop Marxism in a new way and form a “new left.” In the late 1960s, the development of Marxism reached its peak. The philosophical response is the split into two forms of Marxism: structuralist Marxism and analytical Marxism. The dissolution of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe in the late 1980s left the left with a worldwide rout and Marxism was rejected as outdated. Many structuralist Marxists and many analysts of Marxism turned and the decline of the Marxist wave lasted until the late 1990s. Marxism, after all, still provided the most comprehensive and powerful theoretical resource for understanding the problems of modern society and responding to them. Therefore, its revival seems to be continuing and intensifying.