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如果承认插入语就是汉语专用言据式的话,也就可以肯定汉语中存在言据范畴。由此出发,通过理论分析及对汉语插入语语义的考察,可以确定言据范畴的基本语义是信息来源,属于情态范畴的信息可靠度至多只能算是言据表达的扩展语义,虽然信息来源与信息可靠度在一定范围内存在着对应关系。基本语义决定了言据表达的基本功能就是交代信息来源,其实现形式为言据范畴的客观表达,而说话人为实现特定的交际目的,将客观表达结合具体语境或作为语用策略来运用就会产生言据范畴的语用表达。
If the recognition of an insert language is a Chinese-specific speech, it can be affirmed that there is a category of speech in the Chinese language. Based on this, through theoretical analysis and investigation of the semantics of Chinese insertions, we can confirm that the basic semantics of the category of speech is the source of information, and the reliability of information belonging to the category of modality can at best be the extended semantics of expression. Although the source of information and Information reliability exists in a certain range of correspondence. Basic semantics determine the basic function of the expression of the speech is to explain the source of information, the realization of the form of the objective expression of the domain of speech, and the speaker to achieve a specific purpose of communication, the objective expression of the specific context or as a pragmatic strategy to use There will be a pragmatic expression of the categories of speech.