前言 本书是一系列短文的汇集,文章从辩证唯物主义观点出发,阐述了若干最重要的哲学问题。虽然采取了叙述的形式,有些章节且具有政论的性质(主要是在该书的开头部分),但作者力求遵循一定的计划,把一个个“花纹图案”连结成一个完整的彩屏。对所涉及的一切问题,都从实质上加以讨论。重点放在问题的辩证法方面。出发点是列宁在一些卓越的提纲和片断中阐发的若干新观点。——本文作者 绪论 我们的时代是世界历史发生严重危机的时代。各种社会力量的斗争达到了最激烈程度。对老年男女来说是天启时代。对人类来说是一个新世界的诞生。对改造者阶级来说是崇高的英雄主义时代。对事物的正在逝去和消亡的秩序来说是众神的末日。一切旧有的价值都在土崩瓦解。习惯、规范、思想和世界观受到根本清理,一切物质和精神潜力得到区分和两极分化。哲学被吸引到这种循环和这场伟大的斗争中来,这又有什么奇怪的呢,几年前曾被职业 Preface This book is a collection of short essays. From the dialectical materialist point of view, the essay elaborates on some of the most important philosophical issues. Although narrative forms, chapters and political features (primarily at the beginning of the book) take the form of narratives, the author seeks to follow a certain scheme by which one “pattern” is linked into a complete color screen. All the issues involved are essentially discussed. The emphasis is on the dialectics of the problem. The starting point is a number of new ideas that Lenin elaborated in some remarkable syllabus and fragment. - The author of this article Introduction Our times are an era of grave crises in world history. The struggles of various social forces have reached the most intense level. For the elderly men and women is the age of apocalypse. For mankind is a new world. To the remodeling class is a lofty heroism era. It is the doomsday of the gods in the order in which things are passing away and vanishing. All old values ​​are falling apart. Habit, norms, ideas and worldviews are fundamentally cleaned up, and all material and spiritual potential are differentiated and polarized. What is strange about philosophy being drawn to this cycle and to this great struggle, which was occupied a few years ago