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改革开放30年来,中国农村发生了巨大变化。农民生活水平显著提高,农村非农经济发展迅猛,工资性收入成为农民增收的主要来源。2006年国家彻底取消农业税,并对种粮农民进行补贴。2007年国家又对全国农村义务教育阶段学生全部免除学杂费和书本费,实现了农村学生上学零收费。国家还在全国农村实行新型合作医疗制度,从根本上解决了农民医疗的问题。
In the 30 years since the reform and opening up, tremendous changes have taken place in rural China. The standard of living of peasants has risen significantly. The non-agricultural economy in rural areas has developed rapidly. Wages and incomes have become the major source of peasants’ income. In 2006, the state completely abolished the agricultural tax and subsidized grain farmers. In 2007, the state also exempted students in compulsory education in rural areas from tuition and fees, and realized zero fees for rural students going to school. The state has also implemented a new type of cooperative medical system in rural areas across the country, which has fundamentally solved the problem of peasants’ medical treatment.