词的比喻义跟作为修辞格的比喻极为相似。它们都是在已有旧义的基础上产生新义,都能给语言“调味”,变平淡为鲜美,增强语言的粘性与张力。但它们在同中又存异,教学中如等闲视之,往往会使人扑朔迷离,难分经谓,请看下例: ①“你想,四周围黑洞洞的,还不容易碰壁?”(《我的伯父鲁迅先生》) ②“它要是高兴,……或是在你写作的时候,跳上桌来,在稿纸上踩印几朵小梅花。”(《猫》) 例句中的“碰壁”与。梅花”到底运用了词的比喻义,还是使用了比喻手法(借喻)?词的比喻义与比喻 The figurative meaning of the word is very similar to the metaphor of the figure of speech. All of them generate new meanings on the basis of existing old righteousness. All of them can give the language “flavoring”, making it plain and tasty, and enhancing the viscosity and tension of language. However, they are different in the same school, teaching such as leisurely look, often make people confusing, difficult to say, see the following example: ① “You think, surrounded by dark holes, not easy to hit the wall?” My uncle, Mr. Lu Xun “) ②” If it is happy, ... or at the time of your writing, jump on the table and stamp a few petals on the manuscript. “(” Cat “ versus. Plum ”in the end the use of the word metaphor, or the use of metaphor (metaphor)? Word metaphor and metaphor