参与式灌溉管理是灌溉制度改革中一项重要的、影响深远的制度设计,正在成为灌溉管理系统的主要特征。文章分析了用水户参与灌溉管理制存在的问题,研究探讨提高灌溉管理的相关措施,既可以给农户的参与行为提供理论解释,也可以拓展社会资本理论和计划行为理论在农户参与管理行为方面的应用。 Participatory irrigation management is an important and far-reaching institutional design in the irrigation system reform and is becoming the main feature of the irrigation management system. This paper analyzes the problems existing in water users’ participation in irrigation management and studies on measures to improve irrigation management, which can not only provide theoretical explanation for farmers’ participation but also expand social capital theory and planning behavior theory in the aspect of farmers’ participation in management. application.