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今年6月27日,胡锦涛总书记提出了“建设资源节约型社会”的宏远战略目标。这一战略目标受到了社会各界的高度重视。加快建设节约型社会,是我国基本国情决定的。我国人口众多,资源相对不足,环境承载能力较弱。今后一个时期,人口还要增长,人均资源占有量少的矛盾将更加突出。能源短缺是我国经济社会发展的“软肋”,淡水和耕地紧缺是中华民族的心腹之患。这种基本国情,决定了我国必须走建设节约型社会的路子。
On June 27 of this year, General Secretary Hu Jintao proposed the macro strategic goal of “building a resource-saving society”. This strategic goal has been highly valued by all walks of life. Accelerating the construction of a conservation-minded society is determined by China’s basic national conditions. China has a large population, relatively inadequate resources, and relatively weak environmental carrying capacity. In the coming period, the population will have to grow, and the contradiction in the per capita possession of resources will be more prominent. The shortage of energy is the “soft underbelly” of China’s economic and social development. The shortage of fresh water and cultivated land is the culprit of the Chinese nation. This basic national situation has determined that China must take the path of building a conservation-minded society.