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一、由国有制的财产组织形式单一化转变为股份制的财产组织形式社会化。我国传统国有制形式的财产关系的基本结构是:国家所有,政府直接占有和经营。正是这种单一化的财产组织形式带来了旧体制的种种弊端,因此,对旧体制的改革,必然要触及到传统国有制的财产组织形式。但是,股份制是一种社会化财产组织形式,股份制的产权关系与国有制关系并不是直接相联系的,国有制要进行股份制改革,需要经过一系列的产权关系的转化环节。首先是要把国有制的原始所有权转化为单纯所有权,就是说要把国有财产凝固的实物形态转
I. The socialization of the form of property organization transformed from a single form of state-owned property organization into a joint-stock system. The basic structure of the property relations in the traditional state-owned form in our country is that the state owns and the government directly owns and operates. It is this single form of property organization that brings with it the drawbacks of the old system. Therefore, the reform of the old system must involve the form of property organization of the traditional state-owned system. However, the shareholding system is a form of socialized property organization. The ownership relationship between the shareholding system and the state-owned system is not directly linked. To carry out the joint-stock system reform, the state-owned system needs to go through a series of conversion processes of property rights relations. The first is to transform the primitive ownership of the state ownership into simple ownership, that is, the transformation of the physical form that solidifies state property