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目的:对雷公山自然保护区药用蕨类植物的资源进行调查研究。方法:采用野外实地考察、资料查阅、标本的采集和鉴定以及药用蕨类植物资源蕴藏量的调查等研究方法进行调查。结果:雷公山自然保护区共有药用蕨类植物35科75属190种,占贵州药用蕨类植物总数的44%。科、属、种类型组成合理,药材品种达215种,其中清热类药物品种较多且蕴藏量较大。结论:雷公山自然保护区药用蕨类植物种类繁多,区系成分复杂,资源特别丰富,科、属、种类型组成合理,生态环境保护较好,对于开发和利用该区药用蕨类植物具有很大的价值。
Objective: To investigate the resources of medicinal ferns in Thunder Mountain Nature Reserve. Methods: The field investigation, data access, collection and identification of specimens and investigation of the reserves of medicinal ferns resources were conducted. Results: There were 190 species belonging to 75 genera and 35 families in the Thunder Mountain Nature Reserve, accounting for 44% of the total number of medicinal ferns in Guizhou. Branch, genus and species composition is reasonable, up to 215 kinds of medicinal herbs, of which more types of heat-clearing drugs and reserves larger. Conclusion: There are many kinds of medicinal ferns in the nature reserve of Leigong Mountain Nature Reserve, the fauna composition is complex and the resources are extremely rich. The families, genera and species are reasonable in composition and the protection of the ecological environment is good. For the development and utilization of medicinal ferns Has great value.