原油进口国与出口国在全球原油贸易中的地位逆转,以中国为首的原油进口国话语权增强2014年以来,全球原油行业保持原油生产西移北美、炼油及消费东移亚洲,供应快速增长、消费增速放缓态势,严重的供大于求导致油价断崖式下跌,而全球原油贸易格局必将深度调整,由过去的资源为主转向消费主导,原油进口国的地位日益重要。 Crude oil importing and exporting countries reversed their position in global crude oil trade and the speaking rights of China-led crude oil importers increased Since 2014, the global crude oil industry has maintained its crude oil production to the west of North America, refining and consumption eastward to Asia, rapid growth in supply, Consumption growth slowed down. A serious oversupply led to a steep fall in oil prices. The global crude oil trade pattern will surely be adjusted to the depth from the previous resource-dominated consumption. The status of crude oil importing countries is increasingly important.