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地中海贫血是人类最常见的孟德尔氏病之一。每年在全世界至少出生20万这类病人(同型接合体或遗传复合物)。估计有两亿四千万人属于异型接合体(即地中海贫血病
Thalassemia is one of the most common Mendelian diseases in humans. Each year at least 200,000 such patients (homoconjugates or genetic complexes) are born worldwide. An estimated 240 million people are heterozygous (thalassemia)