纪念碑建在南京中山陵北面,原抗日航空烈士公墓内,旨在纪念中国抗日战场上牺牲的各国的飞行员,其中中国1000名左右。美国约2500名,前苏联约250名,韩国2名。纪念碑由主碑和30块副碑构成,全部牺牲人员的名单分别镌刻在各个副碑上。1995年9月3日纪念碑竣工,并举行了落成典礼。纪念碑在设计上主要解决三个问题: 一、解决人们从喧闹的城市来到纪念 The memorial was built in the anti-Japanese air martyrs’ cemetery in the north of Nanjing’s Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum to commemorate the pilots of various countries in the Chinese anti-Japanese battlefield, including about 1,000 Chinese. About 2,500 people in the United States, about 250 in the former Soviet Union and 2 in South Korea. The monument consists of a main monument and 30 sub-tombstones. The list of all victims is engraved on each of the sub-tombstones. The memorial was completed on September 3, 1995 and an inauguration ceremony was held. The monument mainly solves three problems in its design: First, solving people’s commemoration from the noisy city