论文部分内容阅读
目的了解天津市流动人口艾滋病防治知识认知水平、行为特征及影响因素,为开展有针对性的流动人口艾滋病预防和控制工作提供科学依据。方法对天津市南开区、河北区以及东丽区的四类流动人口进行整群抽样,共抽取4 804名调查对象,收集流动人口艾滋病相关知识、态度以及性行为等资料,采用SPSS 15.0软件进行χ2检验和多因素logistic分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果天津市流动人口中对艾滋病传播途径和防治知识的认知水平相对较高,答对6个及以上问题的比例为79.89%(3 838/4 804),不同人群的艾滋病知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);有46.83%(2 249/4 804)的流动人口不愿意与感染艾滋病的同事继续共事,其中以建筑工人的比例最高,达50.14%(2 408/4 804);天津市流动人口不安全性行为的发生率主要受年龄、婚姻状况以及文化程度的影响,而安全套的使用率则与文化程度有关。结论流动人口已被视为艾滋病感染和传播的脆弱人群和桥梁人群,因此应加强流动人口艾滋病宣教工作,开展有针对性的预防控制措施,从而控制艾滋病在流动人口中的传播。
Objective To understand the cognitive level, behavioral characteristics and influential factors of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among floating population in Tianjin and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control of migrants. Methods Four groups of floating population in Nankai District, Hebei District and Dongli District of Tianjin were enrolled in this study. A total of 4 804 surveyed subjects were collected to collect AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and sexual behaviors among migrant population. SPSS15.0 software was used χ2 test and multivariate logistic analysis, P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results Among the floating population in Tianjin, the cognitive level of AIDS transmission and prevention knowledge was relatively high, accounting for 79.89% (3838/4804) of the 6 questions and above. There were statistically significant differences in AIDS awareness among different groups (P <0.05); 46.83% (2 249/4 804) of the floating population were unwilling to continue to work with HIV / AIDS co-workers, of whom construction workers accounted for the highest proportion of 50.14% (2 408/4 804); Tianjin The incidence of unsafe sex among floating population in the city is mainly affected by age, marital status and education level, while the rate of condom use is related to education level. Conclusion Floating population has been regarded as a vulnerable population and a bridge for HIV infection and transmission. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen AIDS awareness among floating population and carry out targeted prevention and control measures to control the spread of AIDS among migrants.