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孤独症是一种以社会交往和交流障碍以及重复刻板行为和狭隘的兴趣为特征的广泛发育障碍性疾病。目前主要有三种认知理论与孤独症谱系障碍有关:心灵理论、中央凝聚性薄弱理论、执行功能障碍理论。本文主要对孤独症的这三种认知理论研究概况作一综述。
Autism is a widespread developmental disorder characterized by barriers to social interaction and communication, as well as repetitive stereotypes and narrow interests. At present, there are mainly three cognitive theories related to autistic spectrum disorders: psychic theory, weak central cohesion theory and executive dysfunction theory. This article mainly summarizes the three cognitive theories of autism.