一、概述由于种种原因,使我们对东欧社会主义国家了解较少,知之不多,特别是有关电力工业中的火电与核电机组的现状及发展趋势的报道更为罕见。现根据最新的文献资料及考察报告,综述如下,以供参考。东欧国家发电量、装机容量及装机功率的构成示于表1。从表1可知,东欧国家电力生产的发展速度是相当快的。1983年东欧国家按人口平均的电能消耗为:保加利亚5100 I. Overview For various reasons, it is rare for us to know much about the socialist countries in Eastern Europe and little is known about them. In particular, reports on the status quo and development trends of thermal power and nuclear power units in the power industry are even rarer. Is based on the latest literature and inspection reports, summarized below, for reference. The composition of power generation, installed capacity and installed power in Eastern European countries is shown in Table 1. As can be seen from Table 1, the development of electricity production in Eastern European countries is quite rapid. The power consumption per capita of Eastern European countries in 1983 was: 5100 in Bulgaria