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长期以来,东海区一直是中、日、韩三国海洋渔业的传统作业渔场。由于长期的过度捕捞,东海区的主要经济鱼类总体上已严重衰退,需紧急加以养护。东海区多数经济鱼类的洄游经过中、日、韩三国近海,养护与管理好该区的渔业资源,需三国共同参与,这也顺应了《联合国海洋法公约》的规定。长期以来,中、日、韩三国在东海区的渔业生产与管理中建立了比较密切的合作关系,为三国合作管理与共同养护东海区渔业资源奠定了良好的基础。由于目前东海区进行渔业资源的区域合作管理与共同养护还面临一些困难,因此,可以分近期和远期实施不同的区域合作管理与共同养护方案,近期实施以控制捕捞努力量为主体的管理方案,远期实施以总可捕量(Totalallowablecatch,TAC)制度为主体的管理方案。
For a long time, the East China Sea has always been a traditional fishing farm for marine fisheries of China, Japan and the ROK. Due to long-term overfishing, the major economic fish in the East China Sea have generally suffered a severe recession and need to be urgently conserved. The migration of most economic fish in the East China Sea through the offshore of China, Japan and South Korea and the conservation and management of fishery resources in the area require the joint participation of the three countries, which is also in conformity with the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. For a long time, China, Japan and South Korea have established relatively close cooperative relations in the fishery production and management in the East China Sea, laying a good foundation for the cooperative management of the three countries and the common conservation of fishery resources in the East China Sea. Due to the current difficulties in the management and co-conservation of fishery resources in the East China Sea, there are some difficulties in implementing management and joint conservation programs in the near and long term. Recently, a management plan mainly focused on controlling fishing effort , The long-term implementation of the TAC (TAC) system as the main management program.