股份制作为建立现代企业制度的有效形式,能使国有资产的产权关系明晰,权责明确,改变过去长期存在的对国有资产无人关心、无人负责的状况,从而保证国有资产的保值增殖。然而,在国有企业改组为股份有限公司时,股份制企业中占总股份绝大比重的国有股权的管理,还存在着一些问题,亟待解决和完善。 The production of stocks is an effective form of establishing a modern enterprise system. It can make the property rights of state-owned assets clear, and has clear rights and responsibilities. It has changed the state of long-term state-owned assets that no one cares or is responsible for, thus ensuring the preservation and proliferation of state-owned assets. However, when the state-owned enterprises are reorganized into joint-stock companies, there are still some problems in the management of state-owned stocks that account for the largest proportion of total shares in the joint-stock enterprises, which must be solved and improved.