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目的:探讨影响成人乙肝疫苗接种的因素及对策。方法:收集2011年1月~2015年10月我院进行就诊的成年人群作为研究对象,在研究对象入院后医务人员对其进行询问,根据患者是否愿意接受乙肝疫苗接种进一步分为研究组(愿意接受乙肝疫苗接种)和对照组(不愿意接受乙肝疫苗接种)。对所有研究组和对照组人群发放乙肝疫苗接种调查问卷,通过对比研究组和对照组的乙肝疫苗接种调查问卷,分析影响成人乙肝疫苗接种的因素。结果:1研究组和对照组的调查问卷中,有关“家庭人均收入”、“家庭居住环境有乙肝患者”、“正确认识乙肝传播途径”、“认为乙肝治疗困难”4项存在差异(P<0.05)。2100例对照组患者中不愿接受乙肝疫苗接种的原因为:根本没考虑过、没时间去接种疫苗、对乙肝疫苗作用不了解、认为价格昂贵。结论::本次研究认为影响成人乙肝疫苗接种的因素主要与乙肝疫苗知识的普及程度、经济状况及医院服务的便捷程度有关。
Objective: To explore the factors affecting adult hepatitis B vaccination and countermeasures. Methods: The adult population in our hospital from January 2011 to October 2015 was collected as the research object. The medical staff asked the medical staff after they were admitted to the hospital and further divided into study groups according to whether the patients were willing to receive hepatitis B vaccination Hepatitis B vaccination) and control group (unwilling to receive hepatitis B vaccination). Hepatitis B vaccination questionnaires were distributed to all study groups and control groups, and hepatitis B vaccination questionnaire was compared between the study group and the control group to analyze the factors influencing adult hepatitis B vaccination. Results: 1 The research group and the control group questionnaire, “family per capita income ” “family living environment with hepatitis B ”, “correct understanding of hepatitis B transmission ”, “that the treatment of hepatitis B is difficult ”There are four differences (P <0.05). 2100 patients in the control group unwilling to accept hepatitis B vaccination because: did not consider, no time to vaccination, the role of hepatitis B vaccine do not understand, that the price is expensive. Conclusions :: This study suggests that the factors influencing adult hepatitis B vaccination are mainly related to the popularity of hepatitis B vaccine, economic status and the convenience of hospital services.