中唐以降,迄于两宋,一个新的社会阶层——富民,在日益激烈的社会竞争中脱颖而出。在这一群体中,确有一部分人因偶然原因而暴富,不义致富者也同样存在。但这种情形毕竟是极少数,大多数富民致富靠的是自己的能力和才干,通过勤苦经营起家。其致富方式主要有三:一靠土地经营致富,二是经营手工业致 By the middle of the Tang Dynasty, by the end of Song Dynasty, a new social class, the rich people, stood out in the increasingly fierce social competition. In this group, there are indeed some people who have been fortunate because of accidental causes, and those who are unjustly rich also exist. However, after all, this situation is extremely rare. Most rich people rely on their own abilities and talents to start their own businesses through hard work. There are three main ways to get rich: one is to rely on the land to become rich and the other is to operate handicrafts