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目的探讨护理人员的心理状况与焦虑抑郁的相关性。方法对乌鲁木齐市属医院护理人员以整群方式进行采样,调查工具采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),调查工具采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),根据结果对SCL-90九个因子分与焦虑抑郁进行相关性分析。结果990名护理人员的人际关系分低于常模(P<0.01);偏执分与常模无统计学差异,其余6项因子分高于常模(P<0.01);990例护理人员焦虑抑郁总分与常模比较,焦虑高于常模(P<0.01),抑郁低于常模(P<0.01);焦虑与躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧、其他及精神病性呈显著性正相关,强迫及妄想呈相关性;抑郁与9个因子呈显著正相关性。结论护理人员的心理状况较一般人群差,焦虑和抑郁程度越高,心理状况越差。
Objective To explore the correlation between the psychological status of nurses and anxiety and depression. Methods The nursing staffs of Urumchi municipal hospital were sampled by the cluster method. The survey tools used the Self-rating Symptom Inventory (SCL-90), the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) According to the results of SCL-90 nine factors and anxiety depression correlation analysis. Results The interpersonal relationships of 990 nurses were lower than that of the norm (P <0.01). There was no significant difference between the paranoid and the norm. The other 6 factors were higher than the norm (P <0.01) Total anxiety was higher than that of norm (P <0.01), depression was lower than that of norm (P <0.01); anxiety and somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, fear, other and psychosis There was a significant positive correlation between coercion and delusion. Depression was positively correlated with nine factors. Conclusion The psychological status of nursing staff is worse than that of the general population. The higher the level of anxiety and depression, the worse the psychological status.