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科学研究工作可根据不同需要,进行多种分类,通常根据其性质、目的、应用和过程划分。一般最常用的科学分类是按过程分为基础研究,应用研究和开发研究。 1 基础研究 1.1 定义: 没有特定商业目的,以创新探索知识为目标的研究,称为基础研究。 有特定目标,运用基础研究方法进行的基础研究,称为定向基础研究,或称目标基础研究。此类研究多在企业进行。
Scientific research can be based on different needs, a variety of classification, usually according to their nature, purpose, application and process of division. The most commonly used scientific classification is based on the process is divided into basic research, applied research and development research. 1 Basic research 1.1 Definition: There is no specific business purpose, to explore innovative knowledge of the goal of research, known as basic research. There are specific goals, the use of basic research methods for basic research, known as directed basic research, or target basic research. Such research is mostly conducted in enterprises.