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私盐,在中历史上是一直存在的问题。它是指违反官府有关禁令,私自进行生产、运输、销售的食盐,也就是说这三个环节中的每个环节只要不在官府管理之下进行的都属于私盐。私盐的产生与官府对于食盐的专卖政策密切相关,可以说没有食盐专卖就不会有私盐产生。宋代商品经济发达,食盐对于国家财政具有重要的作用,因而宋代政府对于食盐的管控也特别严格。
Private salt, in the history of the problem is always there. It refers to violation of the official ban on the production, transport, marketing of salt, meaning that each of these three links, as long as not under the administration of the government belong to private salt. The production of private salt is closely related to the government’s monopoly policy on salt. It can be said that there is no salt production without salt monopoly. Developed commodity economy in the Song Dynasty, salt for the national finance has an important role, so the government of Song Dynasty for the control of salt is also particularly strict.