We report an experimental study on the temperature-induced phase transition of three-dimensional nanosheetbased flower-like microspheres(NBFMs)of In2O3.Using InOOH as precursor, rhombohedral-In2O3 NBFMs are fabricated.Temperature-induced phase transition of In2O3 NBFMs from a rhombohedral(rh) structure to a body-centered cubic(bcc) structure is examined by Raman spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction.The critical phase transition temperature is found to be about 500℃.Photoluminescence(PL)spectra of In2O3 are measured before annealing and after annealing at different temperatures.The PL spectral results provide further evidence for the phase transition, confirming the fabrication of bcc-In2O3 NBFMs via a simple annealing method.