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韩国历史上接受外国直接投资很少。韩国经济发展的起步阶段主要是依赖于本国产业的发展。1960年韩国为发展民族工业、防止其经济命脉被外国资本控制而制定的“外国资本引进法”,主要是控制和限制外国直接投资,而不是积极鼓励外国直接投资。直到70年代,这种状况才有所改变。但韩国仅对符合其出口导向型经济发展战略的外商投资项目予以鼓励和支持,而对在国内已有竞争力的行业,则限制外商投资以避免外资企业的冲击。80年代,由于韩国国际收支出现赤字,韩国政府对韩商赴海外投资实行紧缩,并放宽了对外来资本流入的限制。1981年、韩国政府允许外国人参与
South Korea has little foreign direct investment in history. The initial stage of South Korea’s economic development is mainly dependent on the development of its own industries. In 1960, South Korea introduced the Foreign Capital Import Law to develop its national industry and prevent its economic lifeline from being controlled by foreign capitals, mainly controlling and restricting foreign direct investment instead of actively encouraging foreign direct investment. It was not until the 1970s that this changed. However, South Korea only encourages and supports foreign investment projects that are in line with its export-oriented economic development strategy. For industries that are already competitive in China, foreign investment is limited so as to avoid the impact of foreign-funded enterprises. In the 1980s, due to a deficit in the balance of payments in South Korea, the South Korean government tightened its investment in overseas investments by Korean businessmen and relaxed restrictions on the inflow of foreign capital. In 1981, the South Korean government allowed foreigners to participate