2006年中国社会科学院计划成立5个学部,推出荣誉学部委员和学部委员,其学术地位大致相当于中国科学院院士。在建国初期,政府也曾推行过学部委员制度,但由于强烈的意识形态和不断出现的政治运动,学术独立和思想自由的原则没有建立起来,因此,这个学术体制并没有起到预期的平衡知识精英与国家关系的作用 In 2006, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences plans to set up 5 academic departments and launch honorary members and academic committees. Its academic status is roughly equivalent to that of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In the early days of the founding of New China, the government had also implemented the academic committee system. However, due to the strong ideology and the continuously emerging political movement, the principle of academic independence and freedom of thought was not established. Therefore, this academic system did not achieve the expected balance of knowledge The role of elite and state relations