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目的通过对梅州市2011-2013年艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群的数据进行分析,为艾滋病预防控制提供科学依据。方法对2011-2013年梅州市VCT人群的调查结果进行分析。结果609名求询者接受了咨询和血清HIV抗体检测,以20~39岁青壮年为主,占65.84%;男性略多于女性,以已婚有配偶居多(59.44%),文化程度以初、高中为主,占66.17%(403/609);咨询类型主要为危险性行为,占67.82%(413/609);检测显示HIV阳性32例,阳性率为5.25%。各类高危人群HIV阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ2=41.61,P<0.01),以配偶/固定性伴阳性高危行为最高(23.21%)。结论梅州市2011-2013年VCT人群HIV感染率较高,性传播是主要的传播途径,婚内传染不容忽视,应加强VCT推广。
Objective To analyze the data of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) population in Meizhou from 2011 to 2013, and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control. Methods The survey results of 2011-2013 Meizhou VCT population were analyzed. Results Six hundred and seventy-two consultants received counseling and serum HIV antibody test, accounting for 65.84% of young people aged 20-39 years; slightly more men than women, mostly spouses married (59.44%), , Accounting for 66.17% (403/609). The types of counseling were mainly dangerous behaviors, accounting for 67.82% (413/609). The test showed 32 cases of HIV positive, the positive rate was 5.25%. The positive rates of HIV in all kinds of high-risk groups were statistically significant (χ2 = 41.61, P <0.01), with the highest risk of HIV / AIDS in males (23.21%). Conclusion In 2011-2013 in Meizhou City, the prevalence of HIV was high in VCT population. Sexual transmission was the main route of transmission. Infection in marriage should not be neglected. VCT should be strengthened.