爱伦·坡的小说以其独一无二的怪诞风格为他在文学历史上描绘了其浓重一笔。他的小说给读者带来了崭新的体验。他小说中的“陌生化”效果可以分别体现在四个不同的方面:语言使用,讲述方向,角色形象以及文本情节。文中通过简析他在小说这四个方面对“陌生化”的应用,论述爱.伦坡独树一帜的文学风格和特色。 Allan Poe’s novels with his unique style of grotesque for him in the literary history depicts a thick pen. His novels bring readers a brand new experience. The “defamiliarization” effect in his novels can be reflected in four different aspects: the use of language, the direction, the role of the image and the textual plot. By analyzing his application of “defamiliarization ” in these four aspects of fiction, this article discusses Love’s unique literary style and characteristics.