1提出课题微量化实验的研究,是建立在上世纪末提出的微型实验的基础之上。微型化学实验(MicroscaleLaboratory)是在20世纪80年代,首先在美国发展起来的,当时主要局限于高校有机化学实验的微型化。微型实验是指“以微小量的试剂在微型化的仪器装置中进行的化学实验”。微型实验试剂的“微小量”是常量化学实验的十分之一甚至更少。微型实验具有仪器微型化、试剂用量少的特点。但是, 1 The research on the topic of micro-quantification experiment is based on the micro-experiment proposed by the end of last century. The Microscale Laboratory was first developed in the United States in the 1980s when it was largely confined to the miniaturization of organic chemistry experiments in universities. Micro-experiment means “chemical experiment carried out in a miniaturized instrument with a minute amount of reagent.” Micro Test Reagents “Micro ” is one tenth or less of a constant chemistry experiment. Micro-experiments with miniaturization of instruments, reagents with less features. but,