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1934年10月,由于王明“左”倾路线的错误,排斥了毛泽东同志的正确领导,招致了第五次反“围剿”的失败,红军被迫实行战略转移,长征北上抗日.按照当时领导人的计划,是准备转移到湖南西部同红二、六军团会合.但从突围开始,王明路线的领导人就采取了逃跑方针,虽经红军广大指战员的顽强战斗,突破了敌人的四道封锁线,但红军和中央机关人员由出发时的8万余人锐减至3万余人.
In October 1934, the Red Army was forced to implement a strategic shift due to the mistakes made by Wang Ming’s “leftist” line and rejected Comrade Mao Tse-tung’s correct leadership, which led to the failure of the fifth anti-campaign of “encirclement and suppression.” According to the leaders The plan of the people is to be transferred to the meeting of the two Corps of the Red Army and the Sixth Army in western Hunan, but since the breakout, the leaders of the Wang-Ming route took the principle of escaping. Although the Red Army’s strenuous efforts of the commanders and crew of the Red Army broke through the four routes of the enemy The number of people in the Red Army and the Central Government plummeted from over 80,000 at the time of departure to more than 30,000.