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《山鬼》是我国当代著名作曲家白诚仁(1932—2011)晚年创作的一部艺术歌曲,其以楚辞《九歌·山鬼》为文学蓝本,综合运用了中国古代乐理和现代作曲技法,集中体现了中国音乐发展进程中古典民族体裁作品的艺术价值和文化价值。本文以《山鬼》的音乐本体与歌词本体为研究对象,从旋律音调、曲式结构、调式与和声、衬词与方言四个方面对其创作特色进行详细分析,希望能为广大音乐工作者了解古风声乐作品有所助益。
“Shan Gui” is an art song written by Bai Chengren (1932-2011), a famous contemporary composer in our country. Taking “Songs of Nine Songs and Mountains and Ghosts” as the blueprint of the literature, “Shan Gui” makes comprehensive use of ancient Chinese music theory and modern composition techniques, It embodies the artistic value and cultural value of classical ethnic genres in the process of Chinese music development. In this paper, the main body of music and the body of lyric are taken as the research objects. The author analyzes the creative features of melody from four aspects: melody tone, structure of music, modal and harmonic, lining words and dialects, It is helpful to understand the ancient wind vocal works.