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本文汇集11个冶金企业单位抽样调查或普查资料,共计161,900人,高血压患病率为4.2%,其中以太钢为最高7.43%,长城钢厂最低,仅1.12%。患病率男性高于女性.且随年龄增长而增高,45岁后的各年龄组增长的幅度更大.高温工、磁选工及普通工的患病率差异非常显著。干部的患病率明显高于工人.与高血压发病有关的其他因素如家族史、体重、地区差别等,均与一般流行病学调查资料相符.
This paper brings together 11 sample or census data from 11 metallurgical enterprises, totaling 161,900 people. The prevalence of hypertension is 4.2%, of which the highest is 7.43% and the lowest is 1.12%. The prevalence of males was higher than that of females, and increased with age, with a much greater increase in all age groups after age 45. The prevalence was significantly different among thermites, magnetic separators and general workers. The prevalence rate of cadres was significantly higher than that of workers.The other factors related to the incidence of hypertension such as family history, weight, regional differences, etc., are consistent with the general epidemiological survey data.