目前,全球范围内自由贸易区的数量不断增加,世界各国都重视通过建立和发展自由贸易区来为国家经济发展服务。自由贸易区有两个本质上差异很大的概念:一个是FTA,另一个是FTZ。二者在设立主体、区域范围、国际惯例依据、核心政策、法律依据等方面存在差异,共同之处是为降低国际贸易成本,促进对外贸易和国际商务的发展而设立的。国际“标签”国际多边体制框架下的自由贸易区(Free Trade Area,简写为FTA),是指两个或两个以上国家或地区通过签署协定,相互开放市 At present, the number of free trade areas in the world is constantly increasing. All countries in the world attach importance to serving the country’s economic development through the establishment and development of a free trade area. Free Trade Area has two fundamentally different concepts: one is FTA, the other is FTZ. There are differences between the two in setting up the main body, the scope of the area, the basis of international practice, the core policy and the legal basis, and the common features are set up to reduce the cost of international trade and promote the development of foreign trade and international business. International “Label ” Free Trade Area (FTA) under the framework of international multilateral system refers to the fact that two or more countries or regions sign agreements through mutual openness