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目的:探讨无保护会阴分娩法对母婴结局的影响。方法:选取重庆市开县人民医院在2013年8月-2014年8月所收治的90例产妇,根据其分娩意愿,将其分为观察组和对照组各45例。其中观察组采用无保护会阴分娩法,对照组采用传统会阴保护分娩法,比较两组母婴结局。结果:观察组会阴侧切率为8.89%,低于对照组28.89%;会阴完整率为53.33%,高于对照组31.11%;观察组新生儿评分为10 min的婴儿占总例数86.67%,高于对照组31.11%。组间比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用无保护会阴分娩法能够有效降低产妇产后的不良影响。
Objective: To investigate the effect of unprotected perineal delivery on maternal and infant outcomes. Methods: 90 maternal women in Kaixian People ’s Hospital of Chongqing from August 2013 to August 2014 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to their wishes of childbirth. The observation group used unprotected perineal delivery method, the control group used the traditional perineal delivery method, compared two groups of maternal and infant outcomes. Results: The rate of episiotomy in the observation group was 8.89%, lower than that in the control group (28.89%). The perineal complete rate was 53.33%, higher than that in the control group (31.11%). The infants in the observation group with a score of 10 min accounted for 86.67% In the control group 31.11%. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The unprotected perineal delivery method can effectively reduce the adverse effects of maternal postpartum.