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近年来,我国重大环境污染事件频繁发生,成为危害人类健康、破坏生态环境的重要因素,已严重阻碍了我国环境、经济及社会的和谐发展[1-2]。当前,我国已经步入了突发环境卫生事件的高发期。构建突发环境卫生事件应急体系是建设完整、规范的城乡环境卫生体系的重要组成部分,也是衡量城市基础设施水平和社会管理能力的重要标志[3]。明确突发环境卫生事件相关概念和分类是体系建设的重要前提。目前环保
In recent years, frequent major environmental pollution incidents in our country have become an important factor that endangers human health and destroys the ecological environment and has seriously hindered the harmonious development of China’s environment, economy and society [1-2]. At present, our country has stepped into the high incidence of sudden environmental health incidents. The construction of a contingency system for sudden environmental health emergencies is an important part of building a complete and standardized urban and rural environmental health system and an important indicator of the level of urban infrastructure and social management capabilities [3]. It is an important prerequisite for system construction to clarify the related concepts and classification of emergent environmental health incidents. At present, environmental protection