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目的了解新疆柯尔克孜族中小学生25 a来肺活量指标的变化情况,为提高少数民族中小学生健康水平提供依据。方法采用新疆学生体质健康监测中心资料及2010年测试的柯尔克孜族中小学生数据进行分析。结果柯尔克孜族中小学生1985-2005年肺活量指标总体上是持续下降,到2005年达到最低点,男生为1 097.34 mL,女生为909.16 mL,男生下降幅度高于女生。2005-2010年学生的肺活量水平总体出现上升趋势。结论今后应进一步重视柯尔克孜族中小学生肺活量指标的差异,加强体育锻炼,改变少数民族传统生活方式,合理膳食,以提高健康水平。
Objective To understand the changes of vital capacity of primary and secondary school students in Kirgiz 25-year-old in Xinjiang so as to provide evidences for improving the health of primary and secondary students in ethnic minority. Methods The data of Xinjiang Physical Fitness and Health Monitoring Center and the data of Kirgiz Primary and Secondary School students tested in 2010 were analyzed. Results The primary and secondary school students in the Kirghiz population decreased continuously from 1985 to 2005 and reached the lowest level in 2005 with a total of 1 097.34 boys and 909.16 mL girls, and their boys decreased more than girls. In 2005-2010, students’ lung capacity generally showed an upward trend. Conclusion In the future, we should pay more attention to the differences of primary and secondary students’ vital capacity in the Kirgiz school, strengthen physical exercise, change the traditional life style of ethnic minorities and rationally diet to improve the health level.