康德的至善学说长久地受到批判伦理学争论的冷遇。这个概念在唯心主义者吸纳康德思想的过程中以及在德国唯心主义的体系筹划之内曾经还是起着一种关键性的作用,但在新康德主义对批判伦理学的复兴框架中,却几乎完全失去了它作为哲学问题的意义。实践哲学在19世纪对自然科学的方 Kant’s doctrine of perfection has long been subjected to the cold-headed debate of critical ethics. This concept still played a crucial role in the process of the idealist’s absorption of Kant’s thought and in the systematic planning of German idealism but was almost complete in the frame of neo-Kantian revival of critical ethics Lost its significance as a philosophical problem. Practical philosophy in the nineteenth century to the natural sciences