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目前,我国中小企业已成为推动社会主义市场经济发展的一个重要积极力量。据不完全统计,现在全国工商行政部门注册登记的各类工业企业已超过1 000万家,其中大型工业企业不到2万户,其余均为中小型工业企业。这些中小型工业企业占用的国有资产仅为17%,在工业总产值中占60%左右,实现利税占40%,而就业人数却占75%。以同样的产值计算,中小型工业企业吸纳的就业容量为大型工业的1.43倍。在农村,以中小工业企业为主的乡镇企业安排了1亿左右富余农村劳动力,约等于农村富余劳动力的50%。随着技术和管理水平的提高和企业改制,大企业已很难再提供新的就业岗位,社会富
At present, the SMEs in our country have become an important positive force in promoting the development of the socialist market economy. According to incomplete statistics, all kinds of industrial enterprises now registered in the industrial and commercial administrative departments of the country have exceeded 10 million, of which less than 20,000 are large-scale industrial enterprises and the rest are small and medium-sized industrial enterprises. These small and medium-sized industrial enterprises occupy only 17% of state-owned assets, accounting for about 60% of the total industrial output value, accounting for 40% of profits and taxes, while employment accounts for 75%. With the same output value, the employment volume absorbed by small and medium-sized industrial enterprises is 1.43 times that of large industries. In rural areas, the township and village enterprises that mainly give priority to small and medium-sized industrial enterprises arrange about 100 million surplus rural laborers, equivalent to about 50% of the rural surplus labor force. With the improvement of technology and management level and the restructuring of enterprises, it is very difficult for large enterprises to provide new jobs and social wealth