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癌症患者用阿片类止痛剂治疗的副作用及对策［日］／恒藤晓／／治疗。－１９９５，７７（１）．－８１～８７近年来，癌性疼痛治疗有很大进展，９０％以上癌症患者可应用止痛刑来控制症状，现就阿片类止痛剂的副作用及对策简述如下。便秘 几乎可见于全部患者。便秘的程度...
Side effects and countermeasures of cancer patients treated with opioid analgesics [Day]/Heng Tengxiao//treatment. -1995, 77(1). -81 ~ 87 In recent years, cancer pain has made great progress. More than 90% of cancer patients can use painkillers to control symptoms. The side effects and countermeasures of opioid analgesics are summarized below. Constipation can be seen in almost all patients. The degree of constipation...