1985年中共中央颁发了关于教育体制改革的决定,决定中对教育的投入体制作了明确规定:“实行九年制义务教育,实行基础教育由地方负责,分级管理的原则,为了保证地方发展教育事业,除了国家拨款以外,地方机动财力中应有适当比例用于教育,乡财政收入应主要用于教育。地方可以征收教育费附加,此项收入首先用 In 1985, the CPC Central Committee issued the decision on the reform of the education system. In the decision, the system of education input was clearly stipulated: "Nine-year compulsory education is implemented and the principle that basic education is under the responsibility of local governments and graded by level shall be implemented. In order to ensure education for local development In addition to the state appropriation, careers should have an appropriate proportion of local maneuvering funds for education, and the financial revenue of township government should be mainly used for education. Local education surcharges may be levied. This income