介绍小康矿极软岩、易自燃的厚煤层中采用综采放顶煤技术 ,针对本矿的煤层赋存状况及自然地质条件 ,围绕综放设备装备、回采率、防灭火、软岩支护等问题进行研究和实践 ,取得较好的效果 ,确保“一矿一面”实现高产高效 This paper introduces the technology of fully mechanized top coal caving mining in the soft rock with extremely soft rock and the spontaneous combustion thick seam. According to the occurrence status of the coal seam and the natural geological conditions in this coal mine, the equipment of fully mechanized top-caving equipment, recovery rate, fire prevention and extinguishing, soft rock support And other issues of research and practice, and achieved good results, to ensure “one side of the mine” to achieve high yield and high efficiency