《中共中央关于社会主义精神文明建设指导方针的决议》明确指出:“我国还处在社会主义的初级阶段”。这句话科学地规定了我国现阶段所处的历史时期的根本性质。为了准确地把握这一历史阶段,我们必须划清以下三个界限: 一、划清社会主义与资本主义的界限。母庸讳言,社会主义代替资本主义,是人类历史的巨大进步。社会主义社会实现了生产者与生产资料的直接结合,从根本上克服了资本主义社会生产的社会化与生产资料私人占有的固有矛盾,社会主义否定了资本主义的剥削性质,代表了劳动者的根本利益。这两种社会是根本对立的经济体系。二者之间质的界限是明显的, The “Resolution of the CPC Central Committee and Central Government on Guidelines for the Construction of a Socialist Spiritual Civilization” clearly states: “Our country is still in the initial stage of socialism.” This sentence scientifically stipulates the fundamental nature of the historical period in which our country is present. In order to accurately grasp this historical stage, we must draw the following three boundaries: First, make a clear distinction between socialism and capitalism. The mother Yong taboo words, socialism instead of capitalism, is a huge progress in human history. The socialist society realizes the direct combination of the producers with the means of production and fundamentally overcame the inherent contradictions between the socialization of capitalist social production and the private ownership of the means of production. Socialism denied the exploitative nature of capitalism and represented the workers' Fundamental interests. These two societies are fundamentally opposed economic systems. The boundary between the two is obvious,