【前言】中学课程改革的主要目标是鼓励教师创新教学方法,提倡学生自主、合作、探究学习,培养学生良好的学习态度和自觉的学习习惯,要求学生能在积累知识和提升技能的过程中初步形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。这一目标在课堂教学中具体表现为培养学生的综合素质和社会实践能力,使他们形成“活到老学到老”的终身学习意识。 【Introduction】 The main goal of middle school curriculum reform is to encourage teachers to innovate teaching methods, advocate students to autonomy, cooperation, inquiry learning, develop students’ good learning attitude and conscious learning habits, require students to accumulate knowledge and improve skills in the process of preliminary Form a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. This goal in the classroom teaching specifically manifested in cultivating the overall quality of students and social practical ability, so that they form a “living old to old” lifelong learning.