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数词“三”在古汉语语法中较为特殊,有虚实指意味。本文试以国学经典《论语》为研究对象,探究数词“三”在文句中虚指的指向规律。经过全文本的分析,数词“三”出现56次,25个有具体指向,其余表示“多数”。本文提出断定数词“三”的虚指功能的五大规律,有助于学生更好理解《论语》的文意,帮助教师教学。
Numerals “three ” in the ancient Chinese grammar is more special, there is the meaning of the actual meaning. This paper tries to take Guoxue Classics Analects of Confucius as the research object to explore the pointing law of the numeral “San ” in the sentence. After the analysis of the full-text, the number “three ” appeared 56 times, 25 have specific points, the rest said “majority ”. This paper puts forward five major rules that determine the function of the imaginary digits of the numeral “three ”, which helps students to better understand the meaning of “Analects” and help teachers to teach.