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目的:探讨产妇个性心理因素对选择分娩方式的影响。方法:选择2009年1～9月在吉林大学第二医院分娩的足月正常头位初孕妇300例,发放SAS与SDS心理量表和爱森克人格问卷进行心理状况测评,分析心理因素与产妇选择剖宫产行为的关系。结果:剖宫产组产妇精神紧张,抑郁、焦虑的心理反应明显高于阴道分娩组,两组EPQ、SDS、SAS差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:焦虑、抑郁、情绪不稳定、精神质、外向性格的产妇易选择剖宫产。产妇的个性心理因素对选择分娩方式有很大影响,进而使剖宫产率增高。
Objective: To explore the impact of maternal personality psychology on the mode of delivery choice. Methods: From January to September 2009, 300 pregnant women with full-term normal head deliveries in the Second Hospital of Jilin University from January to September of 2009 were randomly divided into two groups: the SAS and SDS Psychology Scale and the Aishenke Personality Questionnaire were used to evaluate the psychological status; psychological factors and maternal Choose the relationship between cesarean section. Results: The psychological reactions of stress, depression and anxiety in cesarean section group were significantly higher than that in vaginal delivery group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Anxiety, depression, emotional instability, spiritual quality, outgoing personality maternal easy to choose cesarean section. Maternal personality psychological factors have a great influence on the choice of mode of delivery, thus increasing the rate of cesarean section.