第二十四章 歐洲封建君主統一國家的形成第一節法國和英國 從十一世紀下半葉起,在歐洲很多國家中,出現了由封建割據逐漸走向統一的過程,王權在這個過程中鞏固和加强起來,建立超封建君主專制國家。集權制形成最快的國家是英法兩國,到十五世紀,這個過程已經基本上完成了。 統一國家的形成是城市商品經濟發展的結果。從二十一章的學習過程中 The twenty-fourth chapter the formation of a unified European feudal monarchyFirst France and the United Kingdom From the second half of the eleventh century, many countries in Europe, the emergence of a gradual move from the feudal separatist process of unification, the monarchy in the process of consolidation And to strengthen and establish a super-feudal monarchy autocratic state. The fastest-growing centralized state system is between Britain and France. By the 15th century, this process was basically completed. The formation of a unified country is the result of the development of urban commodity economy. From the twenty-first chapter of the learning process