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孕产妇死亡是衡量一个国家或一个地区社会经济、文化、医疗卫生、妇幼保健工作水平的重要指标之一。为了掌握我国北方地区孕产妇死亡情况,我们对齐齐哈尔市孕产妇死亡状况和死亡原因进行了调查和分析,以便采取针对性的防治措施,降低孕产妇死亡率。 一、资料和方法 1.资料来源:各县、区孕产妇死亡报卡,死因调查报告,妇幼卫生年终报表。 2.资料收集方法:全市统一标准,统一表卡,各县区固定专人负责,对死亡孕产妇深入基层调查。 二、结果及分析 1.孕产妇死亡率:齐齐哈尔市1990～1994五年间孕产妇死亡率范围为31.97/10万之间,详见表1。
Maternal death is one of the important indicators to measure the social, economic, cultural, medical and health care and MCH work in a country or a region. In order to grasp the situation of maternal death in northern China, we investigated and analyzed the maternal death and causes of death in Qiqihar in order to adopt targeted prevention and control measures to reduce the maternal mortality rate. I. Data and Methods 1. Source: All counties, districts, maternal death cards, investigation of cause of death, maternal and child health year-end report. 2. Data collection methods: The city’s unified standards, a unified table card, the county is responsible for fixed personnel, in-depth investigation of the death of pregnant women. Results and Analysis 1. Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate in Qiqihar during the five-year period from 1990 to 1994 was 31.97 / 100,000. See Table 1 for details.