小说是叙事的艺术。从写作角度讲,如何把人为的情节编排得贴近生活本真,把人物性格塑造得合情合理;同时,又如何有机地融入作家对生活的认知与评判,他的道德标准与理想憧憬,即由谁来评价人物和怎样评价人物,这一直是小说创作和叙事学理论研究中的核心问题。中国自“唐人始有意为小说”,西方自荷马始,写作主体 Novels are the art of narration. From the perspective of writing, how to arrange man-made plot close to the real life, character modeling reasonable and reasonable; the same time, how to integrate into the writer’s life on the cognitive and judgmental, his moral standards and ideal of vision, namely by It is always a core issue in the study of novel creation and narratology that who evaluates people and how they evaluate people. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people have no intention of being a novel, the West has been the main body of writing since the beginning of Homer